Problems
Real geospatial problems, graded automatically. Choose a track, a level and what you want to hand in.
- Not started, Which airports sit inside a city?Spatial analysisGeoJSONSpatial AnalysisbeginnerDifficulty: beginner130 XP~20 min5 checksSpatial AnalysisbeginnerDifficulty: beginner
Point-in-polygon screening: the airports whose point falls inside a built-up footprint, for a noise-exposure programme.
You hand in a GeoJSON result.
Datasets
- World airports · Point · 893 features · EPSG:4326
- Urban areas · Polygon · 2,143 features · EPSG:4326
What you’ll do
- Test each point for containment in any polygon of a second layer
- Return the qualifying points once each, with their attributes
point-in-polygonspatial joinscreeningaviationglobalAlso trains Data ManagementOpen problem - Not started, Which boroughs is the cycle-hire scheme actually in?Spatial analysisGeoJSONSpatial AnalysisbeginnerDifficulty: beginner130 XP~25 min6 checksSpatial AnalysisbeginnerDifficulty: beginner
Join 799 docking stations to 33 boroughs and rank them by docks per square kilometre.
You hand in a GeoJSON result.
Datasets
- London boroughs · Polygon · 33 features · EPSG:4326
- Santander Cycles docking stations (live snapshot) · Point · 799 features · EPSG:4326
What you’ll do
- Spatially join docking stations to the borough that contains them
- Sum docking points per borough without dropping the boroughs that have none
- Measure borough area in a metric CRS and compute docks per km²
spatial joinaggregationCRStransportLondonAlso trains Data ManagementOpen problem - Not started, How much of each state is built up?Spatial analysisPythonPythonadvancedDifficulty: advanced320 XP~55 min5 checksPythonadvancedDifficulty: advanced
Overlay the urban footprints on the states in an equal-area projection and credit each side of a state line only what lies on it.
You hand in a Python script.
Datasets
- United States states · Polygon · 51 features · EPSG:4326
- Urban areas · Polygon · 2,143 features · EPSG:4326
What you’ll do
- Reproject both layers to an equal-area CRS
- Clip the urban footprints to the states with an overlay
- Sum clipped area per state and express it as a share of the state's area
GeoPandasoverlayequal-areaAlbersland useAlso trains Spatial Analysis, Data ManagementOpen problem - Not started, Which metros straddle an international border?Spatial analysisGeoJSONSpatial AnalysisadvancedDifficulty: advanced320 XP~50 min5 checksSpatial AnalysisadvancedDifficulty: advanced
Overlay 2,143 urban footprints on 241 countries and keep the ones with real built-up area on both sides of a line.
You hand in a GeoJSON result.
Datasets
- Urban areas · Polygon · 2,143 features · EPSG:4326
- Countries · MultiPolygon · 241 features · EPSG:4326
What you’ll do
- Overlay a footprint layer on a boundary layer
- Measure the pieces in an equal-area projection and apply a minimum
- Aggregate pieces back to the footprint and keep the multi-country ones
overlayequal-areaaggregationbordersglobalAlso trains Data ManagementOpen problem - Not started, River kilometres per country, measured on the ellipsoidSpatial analysisPythonPythonexpertDifficulty: expert400 XP~70 min6 checksPythonexpertDifficulty: expert
Clip the river centrelines to the country polygons and measure each piece geodesically — no projection is right for a layer that spans the planet.
You hand in a Python script.
Datasets
- Countries · MultiPolygon · 241 features · EPSG:4326
- Rivers and lake centrelines · LineString · 461 features · EPSG:4326
What you’ll do
- Find every river–country pair that intersects
- Cut each river to the country polygon
- Measure the pieces geodesically and sum per country
GeoPandaspyprojgeodesicoverlayhydrologyglobalAlso trains Spatial Analysis, Data ManagementOpen problem - Not started, Screen rivers for a shared-water annexSpatial analysisPythonPythonexpertDifficulty: expert
Measure mapped river lengths by country and screen the rivers whose courses are meaningfully shared.
You hand in a Python script.
Datasets
- Rivers and lake centrelines · LineString · 461 features · EPSG:4326
- Countries · MultiPolygon · 241 features · EPSG:4326
What you’ll do
- Intersect every river with every country it touches and measure each piece geodesically
- Aggregate the pieces per river into a count of meaningful holders and a dominance share
- Assign the shared rivers, ranked by how evenly they are shared, to result
GeoPandaspyprojgeodesicoverlayhydrologyglobalAlso trains Spatial Analysis, Data ManagementOpen problem