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Kharita Challenges

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Real geospatial problems, graded automatically. Choose a track, a level and what you want to hand in.

36 of 59 problems

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Track
Spatial Analysis36 problemsPostGIS / SQL13 problemsPython17 problemsRemote Sensing9 problemsCartography16 problemsWeb GIS8 problemsData Management36 problemsGIS Architecture6 problems
Level
Beginner6 problemsIntermediate14 problemsAdvanced14 problemsExpert2 problems
Hand in
SQL7 problemsPython9 problemsGeoJSON15 problemsAnswers10 problemsSchema0 problemsDecisions0 problemsDataset file5 problems
Category
Data preparation3 problemsData quality2 problemsSpatial analysis12 problemsRaster analysis4 problemsCartography4 problemsDecision support10 problemsGeospatial systems0 problemsWeb delivery1 problem
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Spatial AnalysisClear all
  1. Not started, Docks and bikes per borough, in one querySpatial analysisSQL

    A point-in-polygon join with GROUP BY — and the outer join that keeps the boroughs with nothing to count.

    PostGIS / SQLbeginnerDifficulty: beginner150 XP~25 min4 checks

    You hand in a spatial SQL query.

    Datasets

    • London boroughs · Polygon · 33 features · EPSG:4326
    • Santander Cycles docking stations (live snapshot) · Point · 799 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Join stations to boroughs with a spatial predicate
    • Aggregate per borough
    • Keep every borough, including the ones outside the scheme
    ST_ContainsGROUP BYouter jointransportLondonAlso trains Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  2. Not started, Normalise the map before you shade itCartographyGeoJSON

    Turn a count into a rate: population per square kilometre for every country, with the area measured rather than looked up.

    CartographybeginnerDifficulty: beginner140 XP~25 min6 checks

    You hand in a GeoJSON result.

    Dataset

    • Countries · MultiPolygon · 241 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Measure every polygon's area in an equal-area projection
    • Compute a rate by dividing the count by the area
    • Return every country, ready to shade
    choroplethnormalisationEqual EarthdensityglobalAlso trains Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  3. Not started, Package one playground location per source featureData preparationDataset file

    Turn mixed playground points and areas into a projected GeoPackage site directory.

    Data ManagementbeginnerDifficulty: beginner130 XP~30 min6 checks

    You hand in a prepared dataset file.

    Dataset

    • Sydney playground mixed-geometry source · Point · 8 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Convert mixed source geometry into a consistent site layer.
    • Reproject coordinates to the receiving metric CRS.
    • Package exact schema and layer name in GeoPackage.
    data-preparationsydneyfileAlso trains Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  4. Not started, Which airports sit inside a city?Spatial analysisGeoJSON

    Point-in-polygon screening: the airports whose point falls inside a built-up footprint, for a noise-exposure programme.

    Spatial AnalysisbeginnerDifficulty: beginner130 XP~20 min5 checks

    You hand in a GeoJSON result.

    Datasets

    • World airports · Point · 893 features · EPSG:4326
    • Urban areas · Polygon · 2,143 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Test each point for containment in any polygon of a second layer
    • Return the qualifying points once each, with their attributes
    point-in-polygonspatial joinscreeningaviationglobalAlso trains Data Management
    Open problem
  5. Not started, Which boroughs is the cycle-hire scheme actually in?Spatial analysisGeoJSON

    Join 799 docking stations to 33 boroughs and rank them by docks per square kilometre.

    Spatial AnalysisbeginnerDifficulty: beginner130 XP~25 min6 checks

    You hand in a GeoJSON result.

    Datasets

    • London boroughs · Polygon · 33 features · EPSG:4326
    • Santander Cycles docking stations (live snapshot) · Point · 799 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Spatially join docking stations to the borough that contains them
    • Sum docking points per borough without dropping the boroughs that have none
    • Measure borough area in a metric CRS and compute docks per km²
    spatial joinaggregationCRStransportLondonAlso trains Data Management
    Open problem
  6. Not started, Which countries have no airport in the registry?Spatial analysisPython

    A points-in-polygons count as a script the grader runs: one row per country, zeros kept, on a global registry that misses a lot of places.

    PythonbeginnerDifficulty: beginner150 XP~30 min4 checks

    You hand in a Python script.

    Datasets

    • Countries · MultiPolygon · 241 features · EPSG:4326
    • World airports · Point · 893 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Read both layers from /data and join points to polygons with a spatial predicate
    • Count per country without losing the countries that count zero
    • Assign the finished GeoDataFrame, one row per country, to result
    GeoPandasspatial joinreproducibilityaviationglobalAlso trains Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  7. Not started, Airports per state, as a script that runs againSpatial analysisPython

    Spatially join a global airport layer to US states and hand back one row per state, zeros included — in a script the grader runs.

    PythonintermediateDifficulty: intermediate190 XP~35 min5 checks

    You hand in a Python script.

    Datasets

    • United States states · Polygon · 51 features · EPSG:4326
    • World airports · Point · 893 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Read both layers from /data and join airports to states with a spatial predicate
    • Count airports and major airports per state without losing a state that has none
    • Assign the finished GeoDataFrame, one row per state, to the variable named result
    GeoPandasspatial joinreproducibilityaviationAlso trains Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  8. Not started, At which zoom does the dock layer fit in a tile?Web deliveryAnswers

    Count features per XYZ tile across zoom levels to set a vector-tile pipeline's minimum zoom and its per-tile limit honestly.

    Web GISintermediateDifficulty: intermediate190 XP~30 min4 checks

    You hand in your answers as values.

    Dataset

    • Santander Cycles docking stations (live snapshot) · Point · 799 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Convert coordinates to tile indices at several zooms
    • Count features per tile and find the maximum
    • Choose a minimum zoom from the data rather than a default
    vector tilesXYZtippecanoezoom levelsLondonAlso trains Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  9. Not started, Build the global seismic reconnaissance watchlistDecision supportPython

    Turn a fixed USGS event feed into a mapped, reproducible shallow strong-event watchlist for requesting impact products.

    Spatial AnalysisintermediateDifficulty: intermediate240 XP~40 min5 checks

    You hand in a Python script.

    Dataset

    • Global M5.5+ earthquakes, Jan–Mar 2025 · Point · 86 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Apply two inclusive, unit-aware filters to the frozen event snapshot
    • Carry stable event identifiers and response metadata into a point GeoDataFrame
    • Map event magnitude as a proportional point result without claiming it is impact
    USGSearthquakesGeoPandasemergency screeningglobalAlso trains Python, Data Management, Cartography
    Open problem
  10. Not started, How big does Web Mercator make Greenland?CartographyAnswers

    Put a number on the most famous distortion in cartography: the same countries measured on the ellipsoid and on the projection every web map uses.

    CartographyintermediateDifficulty: intermediate210 XP~30 min4 checks

    You hand in your answers as values.

    Dataset

    • Countries · MultiPolygon · 241 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Measure area geodesically or in an equal-area projection
    • Project the same polygons to Web Mercator and take their planar area
    • Express the distortion as ratios a reader can repeat
    Web Mercatorprojectionarea distortionEqual EarthglobalAlso trains Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  11. Not started, How much of each borough lies below ten metres?Raster analysisGeoJSON

    Threshold a DEM, count inside polygons, and turn pixels into square kilometres on a geographic grid — a flood-screening figure per borough.

    Spatial AnalysisintermediateDifficulty: intermediate240 XP~40 min6 checks

    You hand in a GeoJSON result.

    Datasets

    • Greater London elevation (Copernicus DEM GLO-30) · Raster · EPSG:4326
    • London boroughs · Polygon · 33 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Threshold a continuous raster
    • Count the thresholded pixels per polygon
    • Convert pixels to ground area on a geographic grid
    DEMthresholdzonalpixel areafloodLondonAlso trains Remote Sensing
    Open problem
  12. Not started, How much of Inner London is a five-minute walk from a dock?Spatial analysisGeoJSON

    Buffer, dissolve and clip: the covered share of each Inner London borough at a 400 m walk.

    Spatial AnalysisintermediateDifficulty: intermediate240 XP~45 min5 checks

    You hand in a GeoJSON result.

    Datasets

    • London boroughs · Polygon · 33 features · EPSG:4326
    • Santander Cycles docking stations (live snapshot) · Point · 799 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Buffer 799 stations by 400 m in a metric CRS
    • Dissolve the buffers into one coverage geometry
    • Clip the coverage to each Inner London borough
    bufferdissolveclipCRStransportLondonAlso trains Cartography
    Open problem
  13. Not started, The buffer that shrank on the way to the mapCartographyAnswers

    Quantify what a 400 m buffer drawn in EPSG:3857 actually covers on the ground in London, and how much of the coverage report it loses.

    CartographyintermediateDifficulty: intermediate200 XP~30 min4 checks

    You hand in your answers as values.

    Datasets

    • Santander Cycles docking stations (live snapshot) · Point · 799 features · EPSG:4326
    • London boroughs · Polygon · 33 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Derive the Web Mercator scale factor at London's latitude
    • Translate a projected buffer distance into its ground equivalent
    • Re-run the coverage analysis with the shrunken buffer and measure the shortfall
    Web Mercatorscale factorprojectionbufferLondonAlso trains Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  14. Not started, Where are the bikes, as a share of the docks?Spatial analysisPython

    A scripted per-borough ratio from a live snapshot: bikes over docking points, every borough kept, so it can run again on the next snapshot.

    PythonintermediateDifficulty: intermediate190 XP~35 min5 checks

    You hand in a Python script.

    Datasets

    • London boroughs · Polygon · 33 features · EPSG:4326
    • Santander Cycles docking stations (live snapshot) · Point · 799 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Read both layers from /data and assign stations to boroughs with a spatial predicate
    • Sum two columns per borough and compute their ratio, with zero where the denominator is zero
    • Assign the finished GeoDataFrame, one row per borough, to result
    GeoPandasspatial joinratioreproducibilitytransportLondonAlso trains Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  15. Not started, Where should a waterway survey start?Decision supportSQL

    Screen large global urban footprints for mapped river contact while keeping scale limitations explicit.

    Spatial AnalysisintermediateDifficulty: intermediate320 XP~50 min9 checks

    You hand in a spatial SQL query.

    Datasets

    • Urban areas · Polygon · 2,143 features · EPSG:4326
    • Rivers and lake centrelines · LineString · 461 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Apply a spatial join to real river and urban geometry
    • Keep zero-contact footprints in the inventory
    • Distinguish map-scale contact classes for survey planning
    Natural Earthurban waterPostGISspatial screeningcategorical mapglobalAlso trains PostGIS / SQL, Cartography, Data Management
    Open problem
  16. Not started, Where should the sewer service desk review closure lag?Decision supportPython

    Turn a fixed 311 complaint cohort into a map of requests open longer than an analyst-defined day.

    Spatial AnalysisintermediateDifficulty: intermediate320 XP~50 min5 checks

    You hand in a Python script.

    Dataset

    • NYC 311 sewer requests, 1–7 June 2025 · Point · 408 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Calculate closure lag from timestamp fields without inventing values for open requests
    • Select the service manager's review queue
    • Map the concentration of selected requests while retaining per-request details
    NYC 311urban servicestemporal GISheat mapGeoPandasAlso trains Python, Cartography, Data Management
    Open problem
  17. Not started, Which airfields should the response desk check?Decision supportSQL

    Use a metre-based spatial join to identify civil airfields near strong, shallow earthquake epicentres, with the facilities drawn on the map.

    PostGIS / SQLintermediateDifficulty: intermediate260 XP~45 min6 checks

    You hand in a spatial SQL query.

    Datasets

    • Global M5.5+ earthquakes, Jan–Mar 2025 · Point · 86 features · EPSG:4326
    • World airports · Point · 893 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Filter events by magnitude and depth
    • Join the selected events to civil airfields within 250 km in metres
    • Return traceable, mapped airport points and measured distances
    PostGISearthquake responseairportsgeographyglobalAlso trains Spatial Analysis, Cartography
    Open problem
  18. Not started, Which boroughs have the least tree cover?Raster analysisGeoJSON

    Zonal statistics on a categorical raster: the share of tree-cover pixels inside each borough polygon, for a tree-planting programme's targeting.

    Remote SensingintermediateDifficulty: intermediate230 XP~40 min7 checks

    You hand in a GeoJSON result.

    Datasets

    • Greater London land cover 2021 (ESA WorldCover 10 m) · Raster · EPSG:4326
    • London boroughs · Polygon · 33 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Compute zonal statistics of a categorical raster over polygons
    • Express the class as a share per zone
    • Return the polygons ready for a choropleth
    zonal statisticsland coverraster–vectorWorldCoverLondonAlso trains Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  19. Not started, Which capitals are more than an hour from a scheduled airport?Decision supportGeoJSON

    Nearest-neighbour from 200 national capitals to 872 civil airports, geodesically, with a threshold that has to be applied honestly.

    Spatial AnalysisintermediateDifficulty: intermediate230 XP~40 min5 checks

    You hand in a GeoJSON result.

    Datasets

    • Populated places · Point · 1,251 features · EPSG:4326
    • World airports · Point · 893 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Filter the places to national capitals and the airports to civil scheduled-traffic fields
    • Find each capital's nearest qualifying airport with a geodesic distance
    • Keep the capitals beyond 75 km and report the airport and the distance
    nearest neighbourgeodesichaversinelogisticsglobalAlso trains Data Management
    Open problem
  20. Not started, Which ports in the registry are the same port?Data qualityAnswers

    Find probable duplicates in a facility registry by combining a name match with a distance rule — and separate them from the honest homonyms.

    Data ManagementintermediateDifficulty: intermediate190 XP~30 min4 checks

    You hand in your answers as values.

    Dataset

    • Ports · Point · 1,081 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Find repeated identifiers in a registry
    • Combine an attribute match with a spatial rule to separate duplicates from homonyms
    • Size the missing attribute that would resolve the rest
    data qualitydeduplicationhaversineregistryglobalAlso trains Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  21. Not started, Build an earthquake contact reconnaissance queueProjectDecision support3 steps

    Screen strong shallow events, quantify airfield and settlement proximity, and hand over a traceable contact map.

    Spatial AnalysisadvancedDifficulty: advanced550 XP~95 min12 checks

    Worked in 3 steps, each checked before the next one opens.

    1. Select the event queue · SQL
    2. Measure contact gaps · Answers
    3. Hand over the access map · Python

    Datasets

    • Global M5.5+ earthquakes, Jan–Mar 2025 · Point · 86 features · EPSG:4326
    • World airports · Point · 893 features · EPSG:4326
    • Populated places · Point · 1,251 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Select a reproducible event queue in SQL
    • Measure two independent global proximity indicators
    • Deliver an auditable access map with an explicit contact-gap distinction
    projectUSGSnearest neighbourlogisticsglobalAlso trains Python, Data Management, Cartography
    Open project
  22. Not started, Classify a map where most of the values are zeroCartographyAnswers

    Quantile breaks collapse on a distribution dominated by zeros. Measure how, on the river-kilometres-per-country table, and say what a map maker should do instead.

    CartographyadvancedDifficulty: advanced290 XP~45 min6 checks

    You hand in your answers as values.

    Datasets

    • Countries · MultiPolygon · 241 features · EPSG:4326
    • Rivers and lake centrelines · LineString · 461 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Reproduce a derived per-country measure
    • Compute quantile and equal-interval breaks on a zero-heavy distribution
    • Quantify how each scheme distributes the countries
    choroplethclassificationquantileszero-inflatedhydrologyAlso trains Python, Spatial Analysis
    Open problem
  23. Not started, Defend a borough greening shortlistProjectDecision support3 steps

    Measure canopy and summer vegetation on their own grids, then add low-ground context and apply one transparent shortlist rule.

    Remote SensingadvancedDifficulty: advanced620 XP~110 min13 checks

    Worked in 3 steps, each checked before the next one opens.

    1. Audit the vegetation rasters · Answers
    2. Deliver the borough evidence table · Dataset file
    3. Add low-ground context and shortlist · GeoJSON

    Datasets

    • Greater London land cover 2021 (ESA WorldCover 10 m) · Raster · EPSG:4326
    • Greater London, Sentinel-2 red and NIR, 11 July 2025 · Raster · EPSG:32630
    • Greater London elevation (Copernicus DEM GLO-30) · Raster · EPSG:4326
    • London boroughs · Polygon · 33 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Audit the two vegetation measures from observed raster pixels
    • Hand over a per-borough canopy and NDVI table as a GIS file
    • Add area-weighted low ground and an explicit shortlist flag
    zonal statisticsNDVIland coverDEMmulti-criteriaLondonAlso trains Spatial Analysis, Data Management
    Open project
  24. Not started, Deliver a field-ready public asset registerProjectData preparation4 steps

    Merge two open asset extracts into a quality-controlled GeoPackage for field inspection.

    Data ManagementadvancedDifficulty: advanced600 XP~105 min17 checks

    Worked in 4 steps, each checked before the next one opens.

    1. Audit both incoming sources · Answers
    2. Build the common asset model · Dataset file
    3. Verify and round coordinates · GeoJSON
    4. Package and verify the handover · Dataset file

    Datasets

    • Melbourne toilet source · Point · 7 features · EPSG:4326
    • Melbourne drinking-water source · Point · 21 features · EPSG:4326

    What you’ll do

    • Profile and reconcile two source layers without multiplying assets.
    • Normalise access without representing unknown status as public.
    • Deliver a reproducible, typed WGS 84 GeoPackage handover.
    data-preparationprojectgeopackagemelbournehandoverAlso trains Spatial Analysis, Cartography
    Open project
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