A world map that tells the truth
The countries layer as a working dataset: what a projection does to area, what normalisation does to a choropleth, what generalisation does to a coastline, and the audits that decide whether the layer can be trusted for the job.
Cartography
What you will be able to do
Take a global boundary layer and make defensible maps and lists from it: quantify projection distortion, shade a rate rather than a count, audit identifiers and geometry before joining on them, and apply an area rule across borders in an equal-area projection.
The sequence
Each step assumes the one before it.
- Up nextHow big does Web Mercator make Greenland?Up nextPut a number on the most famous distortion in cartography: the same countries measured on the ellipsoid and on the projection every web map uses.intermediateDifficulty: intermediate210 XP~30 minintermediateDifficulty: intermediate
- 2Normalise the map before you shade itTurn a count into a rate: population per square kilometre for every country, with the area measured rather than looked up.beginnerDifficulty: beginner140 XP~25 minbeginnerDifficulty: beginner
- 3Which airport codes will break the schedule join?Audit a registry's identifiers before they become a join key: missing, malformed and duplicated codes, and positions that are only approximate.beginnerDifficulty: beginner130 XP~25 minbeginnerDifficulty: beginner
- 4Are these country polygons fit to assign cities to?A point-in-polygon audit that exposes what 1:50m generalisation does to a coastline — and which places the attribute and the geometry disagree about.advancedDifficulty: advanced300 XP~45 minadvancedDifficulty: advanced
- 5Which metros straddle an international border?Overlay 2,143 urban footprints on 241 countries and keep the ones with real built-up area on both sides of a line.advancedDifficulty: advanced320 XP~50 minadvancedDifficulty: advanced
Where it leads
Cartography is examined in the Policy map evidence screen, which issues the Kharita Certified Policy Mapping Analyst (Associate) (KPMA-A1). The problems here are the practice; the assessment is the same kind of problem, under time.